What is Elbow replacement surgery?

Elbow replacement surgery, also known as total elbow arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure to replace a damaged or diseased elbow joint with an artificial implant. This procedure aims to relieve pain, improve joint function, and restore mobility in individuals with severe elbow arthritis, traumatic injuries, or other debilitating conditions affecting the elbow joint.

How to prepare for elbow replacement surgery?

To prepare for elbow replacement surgery, you may need to:

• Undergo preoperative evaluations, including medical clearance from your primary care physician and any necessary preoperative tests or screenings.
• Discontinue certain medications or supplements that may increase the risk of bleeding or interfere with anaesthesia, as directed by your healthcare provider.
• Make arrangements for postoperative care and rehabilitation, including assistance with activities of daily living and transportation to and from the surgical facility.
• Follow instructions regarding fasting before surgery and any specific preoperative protocols provided by your surgeon.

What happens during elbow replacement surgery?

During elbow replacement surgery:

• You will be placed under general anaesthesia or regional anaesthesia to ensure you are comfortable and pain-free throughout the procedure.
• An incision is made over the elbow joint, allowing the surgeon to access the damaged joint structures.
• The diseased or damaged portions of the elbow joint, including the bones and cartilage, are removed and replaced with prosthetic components made of metal and plastic.
• The artificial components are securely attached to the remaining bone, restoring stability and function to the elbow joint.
• After completing the implantation, the incision is closed, and a sterile dressing is applied.

What does the recovery process include?

Recovery from elbow replacement surgery varies depending on factors such as the extent of the procedure, individual healing factors, and adherence to postoperative instructions. Generally, recovery may involve:

• Pain management with medications as prescribed by your surgeon.
• Immobilization of the elbow with a splint or brace to protect the joint and facilitate healing.
• Physical therapy or rehabilitation exercises to restore strength, flexibility, and range of motion of the elbow joint.
• Gradual return to activities and sports, following the guidance of your healthcare provider.
• Full recovery may take several weeks to months, with some individuals requiring ongoing management to prevent recurrent symptoms or complications.

What are the potential risk factors and complications?

While elbow replacement surgery is generally considered safe, potential risks and complications may include:

• Infection at the surgical site.
• Bleeding or blood clots.
• Nerve or blood vessel injury.
• Persistent pain or stiffness.
• Loosening or dislocation of the prosthetic components.
• Implant wear or failure over time.
• Rarely, adverse reactions to anaesthesia or medical devices.